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Michelangelo Antonioni (born September 29, 1912 in Ferrara, Italy) is widely seen as a greatest Italian film director after Federico Fellini.

Life
He graduated inside economic science at a University of Bologna. He reached Rome in 1940 where he attended specifical studies at Centro Sperimentale di Cinematografia in Cinecittà. On text he met a bit of of the creative person by having whom he cooperated later years; among the babies Roberto Rossellini.

Work
Antonioni's number 1 major profits was ''Fifty'Avventura (1960), which was followed by La Notte (1961) & 50'Eclisse (1962), which comprised the trilogy on the theme of alienation. His number one English-language film, Blowup (1966), was too the major profits. Though it dealt by having a challenging theme of the impossibility of objective perception, it became popular, part because it was sexually expressed per todays standards of film, & partly because it featured Vanessa Redgrave. Zabriskie Point (1970), his number 1 film placed inside America, wwhen tremendously less successful, potentially though its soundtrack incorporated such popular creative person as Pink Floyd (who wrote freshly music specifically for a film), the Grateful Dead, and a Rolling Stones. A Rider'' (1975), which starred Jack Nicholson, was not particularly successful either. Though he continues to directly, Antonioni has never recaptured a wide appeal of his earliest operate. Inside 1995, nevertheless, he was awarded an Academy Award for lifetime accomplishment.

Themes
He described himself as a Marxist intellectual, but a select few authors advance occasionally doubts just about his effectual adherence to Marxism. Within counterpoint by using his coeval, including a neorealists & besides Federico Fellini, Ermanno Olmi and Pier Paolo Pasolini, whose stories generally dealt by having a populates of a working class & the misfits & ishmael of society, Antonioni's virtually all notable films revolved in a elite group & a urban bourgeois. Nonetheless, contrary to what these critics say, his films depict his loaded characters when empty & soulless, like than romanticizing the babies. La Notte depicts the disintegration of a loaded married few world health organization potty there are no elongated attach meaningfully; ''50'Avventura depicts a story of the woman world health organization goes missing in the period of the moneyed boating hike, & whose groom-to-be & right friend later on get a intimate relationship under the pretence of wanting to find her, however come unable to evolve echt love for every more; Blowup depicts the superficial globe of a Sixties fashion lensman in the "mod" scene, world health organization in the prevent proves indifferent after required to report the expected execution. Inside the similar vein, Zabriskie Point'' is typically interpreted as a criticism of U.s. capitalist economy, &, though on the face of it critical of bourgeois Western hippies, sympathetically depicts their desire for escape. Antonioni's films besides tend to exist as sensitive to a beauty of landscapes--like the California waste inside Zabriskie Point, or even a jolty islands within ''L'Avventura''--which adds non single to the visually stunning quality of his operate, however when well to his depiction of the rich people as chesty misplaced mortals in vain attempting to inflict their finite may upon an unyielding & sublime nature and severity. So, despite his critics, Antonioni's films ruthlessly dissect the rich people using the disapproving Marxist sensibility, just as his camerawork displays a fascination for the ornate settings of the moneyed class.

Style
Ingmar Bergman once remarked that he admired some of Antonioni's films for their detached & periodically surreal quality. His films tend to use at times super spare plots & dialogue, & good deal of a screen period is spent lingering in certain settings--like the tenner-microscopic continuous absorb A Rider, or even a several scenes around La Notte which indicate a female character only mobile a city wordlessly researching more population. Though his films come good of ocular beauty, & come perfectly estimated to capture a alienation of a characters, the spare, slow-moving style by which this is accomplished is off-putting to a few viewers.

Filmography
Gente del Po (People of the Po, 1943) Nettezza urbana (Dustmen, 1948) ''Oltre L'oblio (1948) Roma-Montevideo (1948) L'Amorosa menzogna (1949) Sette cani e un vestito (1949) Bomarzo (1949) Ragazze in Bianco (1949) Superstizione (1949) La villa dei mostri (The Home of Monsters, 1950) Cronaca di un amore (Chronicle of the Love, 1950) La Funivia del Faloria (1950) I vinti (The Vanquished, 1952) La signora senza camelie (Camille Without Camellias, 1953) Tentato Suicido (When Love Fails) - episode inside Amore around Citta (Love in the City, 1953) Le amiche (The Girl Friends, 1955) Il grido (The Cry, 1957) L'avventura (The Adventure, 1960) La notte (The Nighttime, 1961) L'eclisse (The Eclipse, 1962) Il deserto rosso (The Red Desert, 1964) Prefazione - episode in I tre volti (The 3 Faces of the Woman, 1965) Blowup (1966) Zabriskie Point (1970) Chung Kuo (1972) Professione: reporter (The Rider, 1975) Il Mistero di Oberwald (The Mystery of Oberwald, 1980) Identificazione di una donna (Identification of a Woman, 1982) Volcanoes and Carnival (1992) Beyond the Clouds (Par Dela Les Nuages, 1995) (co-credited with Wim Wenders) Eros'' (2004) -- segment "Il filo pericoloso delle cose" ("The Dangerous Thread of Things")

Bibliographies

[http://www.lib.berkeley.edu/MRC/antonioni.html Antonioni Bibliography (via UC Berkeley)]

Books

Unfinished Business: Screenplays, Scenarios, & Ideas (view [http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/156886051X/ref=pd_sxp_elt_l1/104-1062869-3787160 at Amazon]) [http://www.italian.ucla.edu/faculty/harrison/Essays/Antonioni.htm Introduction by Thomas J. Harrison]

Antonioni's Modernist Language
Essay by Glen Norton on the cinematic language of Antonioni's films.

IMDb: Michelangelo Antonioni
Biography and filmography.

Michelangelo Antonioni Archive
Includes a filmography, a short biography, and a forum.

Senses of Cinema: Michelangelo Antonioni
A biographical essay with a filmography. By James Brown.

All Movie Guide: Michelangelo Antonioni
Biography, and filmography.

Facets: Antonioni, Michelangelo
A biography, a filmography, and listings of awards and important collaborators. By Susan Doll.

Restored Classics of Italian Cinema: Michelangelo Antonioni
An article on his films by Geoffrey Nowell-Smith. From the British Film Institute.


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